Drug Abuse in Brooklyn Journal Artical Peer Reviewed

Drug Use and Habit

Besides chosen: Drug abuse, Substance abuse

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Summary

What are drugs?

Drugs are chemical substances that can change how your trunk and heed piece of work. They include prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

What is drug use?

Drug use, or misuse, includes:

• Using illegal substances, such as
• Anabolic steroids
• Club drugs
• Cocaine
• Heroin
• Inhalants
• Marijuana
• Methamphetamines
• Misusing prescription medicines, including opioids. This means taking the medicines in a different way than the wellness care provider prescribed. This includes
• Taking a medicine that was prescribed for someone else
• Taking a larger dose than you are supposed to
• Using the medicine in a different fashion than you are supposed to. For example, instead of swallowing your tablets, yous might crush and then snort or inject them.
• Using the medicine for another purpose, such as getting high
• Misusing over-the-counter medicines, including using them for another purpose and using them in a different way than you are supposed to

Drug utilise is dangerous. It can damage your brain and trunk, sometimes permanently. Information technology can injure the people effectually y'all, including friends, families, kids, and unborn babies. Drug use can also lead to addiction.

What is drug addiction?

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease. It causes a person to take drugs repeatedly, despite the impairment they cause. Repeated drug utilise can change the encephalon and lead to habit.

The encephalon changes from addiction can be lasting, and so drug addiction is considered a "relapsing" disease. This means that people in recovery are at risk for taking drugs again, even after years of not taking them.

Does everyone who takes drugs become addicted?

Not everyone who uses drugs becomes fond. Everyone'due south bodies and brains are dissimilar, so their reactions to drugs tin also exist dissimilar. Some people may get addicted quickly, or information technology may happen over time. Other people never become fond. Whether or not someone becomes fond depends on many factors. They include genetic, environmental, and developmental factors.

Who is at hazard for drug addiction?

Various risk factors can brand you more likely to become addicted to drugs, including:

• Your biology. People can react to drugs differently. Some people like the feeling the commencement time they try a drug and desire more than. Others hate how information technology feels and never try it again.
• Mental health problems. People who accept untreated mental health issues, such every bit depression, anxiety, or attending arrears/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more than likely to become addicted. This can happen because drug use and mental health problems affect the same parts of the brain. Besides, people with these problems may use drugs to try to feel better.
• Problem at abode. If your home is an unhappy place or was when you were growing up, yous might exist more likely to have a drug trouble.
• Trouble in school, at work, or with making friends. Y'all might employ drugs to get your mind off these problems.
• Hanging around other people who use drugs. They might encourage you to try drugs.
• Starting drug apply when y'all're young. When kids apply drugs, it affects how their bodies and brains stop growing. This increases your chances of becoming addicted when you're an developed.

What are the signs that someone has a drug problem?

Signs that someone has a drug trouble include:

• Irresolute friends a lot
• Spending a lot of time lonely
• Losing involvement in favorite things
• Not taking care of themselves - for example, non taking showers, irresolute clothes, or brushing their teeth
• Existence really tired and sad
• Eating more or eating less than usual
• Being very energetic, talking fast, or saying things that don't brand sense
• Existence in a bad mood
• Rapidly changing betwixt feeling bad and feeling adept
• Sleeping at strange hours
• Missing important appointments
• Having problems at piece of work or at school
• Having problems in personal or family relationships

What are the treatments for drug addiction?

Treatments for drug addiction include counseling, medicines, or both. Enquiry shows that combining medicines with counseling gives most people the best hazard of success.

The counseling may be individual, family, and/or group therapy. Information technology can help y'all:

• Understand why you lot got fond
• See how drugs inverse your behavior
• Larn how to deal with your issues so you lot won't go dorsum to using drugs
• Learn to avoid places, people, and situations where you might be tempted to apply drugs

Medicines can assistance with the symptoms of withdrawal. For addiction to sure drugs, there are besides medicines that can help you re-institute normal brain office and subtract your cravings.

If you lot take a mental disorder along with an addiction, it is known as a dual diagnosis. It is important to care for both bug. This volition increase your chance of success.

If you lot take a astringent habit, you may need hospital-based or residential treatment. Residential treatment programs combine housing and treatment services.

Tin can drug utilise and addiction exist prevented?

Drug employ and addiction are preventable. Prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media may prevent or reduce drug apply and addiction. These programs include instruction and outreach to help people empathise the risks of drug utilize.

NIH: National Found on Drug Abuse

Start Here

• Treatment Approaches for Drug Habit (National Institute on Drug Corruption) As well in Spanish
• What Is Substance Corruption Treatment? A Booklet for Families (Substance Corruption and Mental Health Services Administration) - PDF Also in Castilian

• Intervention: Help a Loved I Overcome Addiction (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Too in Spanish

• DEA Multi-Media Drug Library (Drug Enforcement Administration)
• Identifying Drugs (Drug Enforcement Administration)

• Substance Abuse Screening (Department of Veterans Affairs)

• Drug Use and Effects (National Plant on Drug Abuse)

• NIDA Notes (National Institute on Drug Corruption)

• Drug and Substance Abuse (AGS Foundation for Wellness in Aging)

• Drug corruption (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Drug dependence (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Toxicology screen (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/druguseandaddiction.html

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